Ans.Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. It follows the model-view-template (MVT) architectural pattern.
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Explain the purpose of Django's ORM.Ans.Django's ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) allows developers to interact with the database using Python objects. It abstracts away the complexity of SQL queries and database operations.
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What is a Django project?Ans.A Django project is a collection of settings, URLs, templates, and apps that constitute a web application. It acts as the container for your entire web application.
Ans.Django apps are reusable components that perform specific functionalities within a Django project. They are modular and can be plugged into different projects.
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Explain the concept of Django's URL dispatcher.Ans.Django's URL dispatcher maps URLs to views within a Django project. It determines which view function should be called based on the URL pattern.
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What is Django's template language?Ans.Django's template language is used to build HTML templates with Python-like syntax. It allows for dynamic content rendering and supports template inheritance.
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Explain the role of Django's admin interface.Ans.Django's admin interface provides a ready-to-use user interface for performing CRUD operations on the database models. It's highly customizable and can be extended to fit specific needs.
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What are Django migrations?Ans.Django migrations are changes to the database schema that are tracked and applied to the database automatically. They ensure that the database structure stays synchronized with the Django models.
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What is Django REST framework?Ans.Django REST framework is a powerful toolkit for building Web APIs in Django. It provides tools for serialization, authentication, permissions, and more, making it easy to create RESTful APIs.
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Explain the purpose of Django's settings.py file.Ans.Django's settings.py file contains configuration settings for a Django project. It includes settings related to databases, static files, middleware, and more.
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What is Django's middleware?Ans.Django's middleware is a framework of hooks into Django's request/response processing. It's a lightweight, low-level plugin system that modifies requests or responses globally.
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Explain the concept of Django templates inheritance.Ans.Django templates inheritance allows you to create a base template with common elements and extend it in child templates. Child templates can override specific blocks or sections while inheriting the rest of the layout.
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What is Django's authentication system?Ans.Django's authentication system provides built-in features for user authentication, including user registration, login, logout, password management, and permissions.
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What is Django's middleware?Ans.Django's middleware is a framework of hooks into Django's request/response processing. It's a lightweight, low-level plugin system that modifies requests or responses globally.
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Explain the purpose of Django's settings.py file.Ans.Django's settings.py file contains configuration settings for a Django project. It includes settings related to databases, static files, middleware, and more.
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What is Django's Model-View-Template (MVT) architecture?Ans.Django's MVT architecture separates the application logic into three components: Model (data handling), View (user interface), and Template (presentation layer). It helps in organizing code and promoting code reusability.
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Explain Django's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM).Ans.Django's ORM is a technique for mapping database tables to Python objects. It allows developers to work with database records as if they were Python objects, abstracting away the need to write SQL queries.
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What is Django's session framework?Ans.Django's session framework allows you to store session data on the server-side. It enables state management across requests and users, facilitating features like user authentication and shopping carts.
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What is Django's CSRF protection?Ans.Django's CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) protection is a security feature that prevents malicious websites from executing unauthorized actions on behalf of a user. It generates and validates tokens to verify the origin of requests.
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Explain Django's request-response cycle.Ans.Django's request-response cycle refers to the flow of data between a client's request and the server's response. When a client sends a request, Django processes it, invokes the appropriate view function, generates a response, and sends it back to the client.
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What is Django's Form class?Ans.Django's Form class is used to create HTML forms from Django models or custom fields. It simplifies form handling and validation, reducing the amount of boilerplate code needed in views.
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Explain Django's middleware architecture.Ans.Django's middleware architecture allows you to modify incoming HTTP requests or outgoing HTTP responses globally. Middleware components are executed in a specific order, providing hooks for processing requests and responses at various stages of the Django request-response cycle.
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What is Django's template language inheritance?Ans.Django's template language inheritance allows you to define a base template with common elements and extend it in child templates. Child templates inherit the structure and content of the parent template, enabling code reuse and maintainability.
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Explain Django's database migrations.Ans.Django's database migrations are automatic files generated to manage changes to the database schema. They keep track of model changes and apply them to the database, ensuring that the database structure remains synchronized with the Django models.
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What is Django's reverse URL resolution?Ans.Django's reverse URL resolution is a feature that allows you to generate URLs for views based on their names and arguments. It provides a way to decouple URLs from view functions, making your code more maintainable and flexible.
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Explain Django's Class-Based Views (CBVs).Ans.Django's Class-Based Views (CBVs) are a way to define views using Python classes instead of functions. They provide a more organized and reusable way to handle HTTP requests by encapsulating related functionality into class methods.
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What is Django's authentication backend?Ans.Django's authentication backend is a customizable component that handles the authentication process. It allows you to integrate Django with external authentication systems or customize the default authentication behavior.
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Explain Django's context processors.Ans.Django's context processors are functions that add data to the context of every template rendered. They allow you to pass additional variables to all templates without explicitly passing them in each view.
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What is Django's template tag system?Ans.Django's template tag system provides a way to insert Python-like logic into HTML templates. Template tags are surrounded by {% %} delimiters and allow for dynamic content rendering and control flow in templates.
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Explain Django's static files handling.Ans.Django's static files handling refers to how it manages static assets like CSS, JavaScript, and images. It provides built-in tools for organizing, serving, and caching static files in production environments.
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What is Django's middleware and why is it used?Ans.Django's middleware is a framework of hooks into Django's request/response processing. It allows for globally modifying requests or responses. Middleware can be used for tasks such as authentication, logging, or CSRF protection.
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Explain Django's database transactions.Ans.Django's database transactions ensure the consistency and integrity of database operations. Transactions group database queries into atomic units, allowing for rollback in case of errors and ensuring that all operations succeed or fail together.
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What is Django's template inheritance and how does it work?Ans.Django's template inheritance allows you to create a base template with common elements and extend it in child templates. Child templates inherit the structure and content of the parent template, enabling code reuse and simplifying maintenance.
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Explain the purpose of Django's built-in authentication system.Ans.Django's built-in authentication system provides features like user registration, login, logout, and password management. It simplifies the implementation of user authentication and ensures security best practices.
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What is Django's URL dispatcher and how is it used?Ans.Django's URL dispatcher is used to map URLs to views within a Django project. It allows for defining URL patterns and associating them with view functions or class-based views.
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Explain Django's session management system.Ans.Django's session management system allows you to store session data on the server-side. It enables state management across requests and users, facilitating features like user authentication and shopping carts.
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What are Django's class-based views (CBVs) and why are they useful?Ans.Django's class-based views (CBVs) are views defined using Python classes instead of functions. They provide a more organized and reusable way to handle HTTP requests by encapsulating related functionality into class methods.
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Explain how Django's template tags work.Ans.Django's template tags are Python-like constructs used within templates to perform logic or display dynamic content. They are surrounded by {% %} delimiters and allow for tasks like looping, conditionals, and including templates.
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What is Django's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) and why is it important?Ans.Django's ORM allows you to interact with the database using Python objects instead of raw SQL. It simplifies database operations, promotes code readability, and reduces the risk of SQL injection attacks.
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Explain Django's form handling process.Ans.Django's form handling process involves creating HTML forms from Django form classes, validating user input, processing form submission, and rendering validation errors. It streamlines the process of building and processing forms in web applications.
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What is Django's CSRF protection and why is it necessary?Ans.Django's CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) protection is a security feature that prevents malicious websites from executing unauthorized actions on behalf of a user. It generates and validates tokens to ensure that requests originate from trusted sources.
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Explain Django's model field types.Ans.Django provides various model field types for defining the type of data a model attribute can hold. These include IntegerField, CharField, DateField, and many more. They help enforce data integrity and provide validation.
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What is Django's middleware and how can it be customized?Ans.Django's middleware is a framework of hooks into Django's request/response processing. It can be customized by creating custom middleware classes to perform additional processing before or after each request.
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Explain Django's template filters and give examples.Ans.Django's template filters are used to modify variables or output in templates. Examples include the date filter for formatting dates, the upper filter for converting text to uppercase, and the length filter for counting the number of items in a list.
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What are Django's template loaders and how do they work?Ans.Django's template loaders are responsible for loading templates from various sources, such as the filesystem or a database. They search for templates based on configured template directories and load them into memory for rendering.