Question : 1 What is the primary goal of ethical hacking?

• A

  To exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain

• B

  To penetrate networks without permission

• C

  To identify and fix security vulnerabilities

• D

  To cause harm to computer systems

Question : 2 Which term refers to a program or script that automates the process of finding security vulnerabilities?

• A

  Malware

• B

  Virus

• C

  Exploit

• D

  Security Scanner

Question : 3 What is the practice of gathering information about a target system without directly interacting with it?

• A

  Hacking

• B

  Footprinting

• C

  Phishing

• D

  Spoofing

Question : 4 Which type of attack involves flooding a network or system with excessive traffic to make it unavailable to users?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Denial of Service (DoS)

• C

  Spoofing

• D

  Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

Question : 5 What is the term for an attack that involves intercepting and altering communication between two parties without their knowledge?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 6 Which of the following is NOT a phase of ethical hacking?

• A

  Reconnaissance

• B

  Exploitation

• C

  Post-Attack

• D

  Attack

Question : 7 What is the process of tricking individuals into divulging sensitive information by pretending to be a legitimate entity?

• A

  Hacking

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Phishing

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 8 What is the term for the practice of redirecting users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones to steal their credentials?

• A

  Pharming

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Phishing

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 9 Which type of attack involves modifying DNS records to redirect users to fake websites?

• A

  Pharming

• B

  Phishing

• C

  Spoofing

• D

  Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

Question : 10 What is the term for an attack that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software to gain unauthorized access?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Exploit

• C

  Spoofing

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 11 Which term refers to an attack that involves using one compromised system to attack other systems within the same network?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Pivoting

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 12 Which of the following is NOT considered a social engineering technique?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Shoulder Surfing

• C

  SQL Injection

• D

  Tailgating

Question : 13 What is the term for an attack that involves capturing and analyzing network traffic to gather sensitive information?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Sniffing

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)

Question : 14 Which of the following is NOT a common cryptography attack?

• A

  Brute Force

• B

  Social Engineering

• C

  Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

• D

  Cryptanalysis

Question : 15 Which term refers to an attack that involves overwhelming a system by sending more data than it can handle?

• A

  Phishing

• B

  Spoofing

• C

  Buffer Overflow

• D

  Denial of Service (DoS)